Déterminants socio-économiques et demande de soins parodontaux à la clinique de l’Institut d’Odontologie et de Stomatologie de Dakar
Keywords:
Key words: Social determinants; demand; periodontal care; dentistry clinic; Senegal.Abstract
Periodontal diseases, major causes of tooth loss, are very common. They affect nearly 10% of the world population. The objective of this study was to describe the socio-economic determinants and the demand for periodontal care at the Institute of Odontology and Stomatology (IOS) in Dakar. This was a descriptive and retrospective study conducted among patients who were consulted at the periodontology department of the Odontology Clinic in Dakar. Data were collected from medical records from October 14, 2019 to March 28, 2020. The tools used to collect and process the information were the Sphinx software and the Excel spreadsheet. The results showed that of the 452 patient files, 62% were male and 65% were between 20 and 40 years old. More than half (53%) of the patients lived less than 5 km from the health care facility and 72% of the patients had a monthly income of less than 100,000 FCFA. The epidemiological profile shows that gingivitis (61%) followed by periodontitis (35%) were the most diagnosed pathologies. Nearly 45% of patients came for a functional reason. Proximity to health facilities, income, and cost of treatment are factors that influence accessibility to oral health care. It is important to integrate the profile of the health care consumer into the overall care.
References
Agence Nationale de la Démographie et de la Statistique. (2017) Enquête Régionale Intégrée sur l’Emploi et le Secteur Informel (ERI-ESI) Sénégal. 73-141 pages, Disponible sur https://www.ansd.sn/ressources/rapports/Senegal_ERI-ESI_RapportFinal.pdf
BA M, DIAWARA O, BA B, NIANG A, KOITA H, TOURE A et al. (2018) Contribution de l’étude des maladies parodontales en omnipratique : A propos de 153 cas. Afriq J. Dent. Implantol. (11):44-50, Disponible sur https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJDI/article/view/15775/8791
BERTHE D, NIARE L, SANGARE M, BAMBA S, TRAORE A A, KANE A ST. (2020)
Motifs de consultation des patients dans le Service d’Odontostomatologie de l’Hôpital de Kayes en 2018. MALI SANTE PUBLIQUE. TOME X (1):79-83
DIAWARA O, BA B, BA M, NIANG A, KANE A, KAYENTAO K, et al. (2018) Oral Hygiene: Knowledge and Practices of Students in Three Quranic Schools in Koutiala, Mali. Pesqui Bras Em Odontopediatria E clínica integrada. 18(1): 1-6, Disponible sur https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/83be/538e4f3eb7d4323b91c9f9b9e43d4efc4303.pdf
DIOP M, DIENG SD, KANOUTE A, NDIAYE ML, DIOUF M, LO CMM, FAYE D. (2020) Etude de l’offre de soins bucco-dentaires dans les structures publiques du sénégal. Rev Col Odonto-Stomatol Afr Chir Maxillo-fac. 27(4):21-26. Disponible sur https://www.revues-ufhb-ci.org/fichiers/FICHIR_ARTICLE_3075.pdf
DIOP M, KANOUTE A, DIOUF M, NDIAYE A D, LO C M M, FAYE D, CISSE D. (2017) Financial Access to Dental Care Through Health Insurance in Senegal. Science Journal of Public Health. 5(5): 359-364.
DIOP M, KANOUTÉ A, DIOUF M, NDIAYE AD, LO CMM, FAYE D, CISSÉ D. (2017) Financial Access to Dental Care Through Health Insurance in Senegal Science Journal of Public Health. 5(5): 359-364.
DIOP M, KANOUTÉ A, NDIAYE AD, SOUGOU NM, LO CMM. (2018) Assessment of the accessibility of oral health care of Senegalese households International Journal of Medical and Health Research. 4(8):12-17.
DIOP M, KANOUTE A, DIOUF M, GUIRASSY ML, SOUGOU NM, NDIAYE AD1, LO CMM, FAYE D, CISSE D. (2018) Oral Healthcare Renunciation and Socioeconomic Determinants. Open Journal of Epidemiology. 8:109-116. Disponible sur 10.4236/ojepi.2018.83009
FAYE D, KANOUTE A, LO CMM. (2013) Chirurgiens – dentistes et spécialistes des maladies chroniques : approche intégrée dans la prise en charge des patients au Sénégal. Cah. Santé Publique. 12(1): 37-46. Disponible sur https://www.revues-ufhb-ci.org/fichiers/FICHIR_ARTICLE_1701.pdf
FAYE D, KANOUTÉ A, DIOP M, LÔ C.M, DIOUF M, CISSE D. (2016) The effect of the distance between dental structures and localities on preventing periodontal diseases in Senegalese rural population. Science J Public Health. 4 (5): 381-386.
GUIRASSY ML, KANE AST, THIAM D, DIALLO AM, FALL N, DIOUF A, SECK-DIALLO A, BENOIST HM. (2020) Evaluation des besoins en soins parodontaux de militaires sénégalais sélectionnés pour une mission de maintien de la Paix Au Mali, Rev Col OdontoStomatol Afr Chir Maxillo-Fac, 27(1):27-32. Disponible sur http://revues-ufhb-ci.org/fichiers/FICHIR_ARTICLE_2984.pdf
HUCK O, BUXERAUD J. (2018) Une hygiène bucco-dentaire adaptée pour tous. Actualités Pharmaceutiques. 57(579):18-21, Disponible sur https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpha.2018.07.004
KANE AST, GUIRASSY ML, TOURE K, DIALLO B, DIAWARA O, SITA-CRESPBLA, et al. (2020) Evaluation de l’hygiène buccodentaire des patients consultant le service d’odontostomatologie du centre de santé de référence de ouelessebougou au mali. afr j dent implantol. (17):22-32
KANOUTE A, DIOP M, DANKOKO B.S, FAYE D, LO C.M. (2017) Evaluation of the relationship between oral diseases and glycemic control in insulin dependent diabetic children. Science J Public Health. 5(6):440-445
LEVY SA, LAURE M, LEFEVRE B. (2017) Inégalités d’accès aux soins dentaires. Après-demain. 2(42):30-32
LO C M, DIOP M, FAYE D, KANOUTE A, DIOUF M, CISSE D. (2016) The Determinants of the Use of Oral Health Care Services by Consumers in West Africa- The Case of Senegal. Science J Public Health. 4(6):445-450.
OMS (2012) Santé bucco-dentaire. Aide-mémoire N°318. Disponible sur http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs318/fr
OMS (2018) Santé bucco-dentaire : les faits principaux. Disponible sur https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health. Consulté le 05/04/22
OMS (2020) Santé bucco-dentaire Améliorer la santé bucco-dentaire dans le cadre des travaux portant sur la couverture sanitaire universelle et les maladies non transmissibles à l’horizon 2030. EB148/8
Disponible sur https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB148/B148_R1-fr.pdf.
SANGARE, A.D., SAMBA, M. AND BOURGEOIS, D. (2012) Illness-Related Behavior and Sociodemographic Determinants of Oral Health Care in Dabou, Ivory Coast. Community Dental Health, 29(1):78-84
SOOFI M, YAHYA P, BEHZAD KBEHROOZ H. (2020) Socioeconomic-related inequalities in oral hygiene behaviors: a cross-sectional analysis of the PERSIAN cohort study. BMC Oral Health. 20(1):63. Disponible sur DOI: 10.1186/s12903-020-1036-6
WATT, R., SERBAN, S. (2020) Multimorbidity: a challenge and opportunity for the dental profession. Br Dent J. 229: 282–286. Disponible sur file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/s41415-020-2056-y.pdf
ZOUAOUI A, BOUZIANE D, BOUSMAT A, HADJKADOUR I, CHABNI N. (2021) Evaluation de la pratique des mesures de l’hygiène bucco-dentaire chez les patients consultant au service de parodontologie du CHU de Tlemcen. Rev.Sc.Med d’ORAN. (3):13-16. Disponible sur https://facmed.univ-oran1.dz/images/N3_RSMO.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Diop Mbathio
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms